Purely organic mixed valence systems with nanometric dimensions showing Long range electron transfer.

D. Ruiz-Molina, O. Elsner, J. Vidal-Gancedo, C. Rovira*, J. Veciana*,
 
Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, Campus U.A.B., 08193-Bellaterra (Spain).
 
 
In the last few years, considerable interest is being devoted to the study of long distance intramolecular electron transfer phenomena in systems formed by donor and acceptor units covalently attached to a rigid organic bridge.

The interest arises from the potential use of such systems as molecular wires on integrated molecular-sized devices and, from a theoretical point of view, to study the role of the various parameters governing the intramolecular electron transfer rate. A prime objective of our research has been the synthesis and characterization or pure organic analogues of mixed-valence complexes using polychlorinated triphenylmethyl radical units. Such radicals are particularly interesting not only because display a high thermal and chemical stability but also because they are electroactive species. As a consequence, it seemed interesting to obtain and study symmetrical molecules consisting of two of these radicals linked with different types of bridges.

These radicals could be converted by a partial reduction or oxidation to the corresponding radical-anions or radical-cations and the resulting mixed-valence species could therefore display interesting long-range electron transfer phenomena.
In this communication we will report the observation of intramolecular electron transfer phenomena in a pure organic mixed valence molecular wire of as much as 33 Å.